Indasitiri yeElectroplating Inotsigira Kuvandudzwa kweTekinoroji, Ichiwedzera Kudzivirirwa kweZvakatipoteredza uye Kushanda Zvakanaka
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, indasitiri yekugadzira ma electroplating yakaona hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hwakatevedzana, nemakambani akati wandei achiunza maitiro matsva ekugadzira ma electroplating ane hushamwari kune nharaunda akagadzirirwa kuderedza kusvibiswa kwenharaunda uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira. Se tekinoroji yekurapa pamusoro inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai semotokari, zvemagetsi, uye zvemuchadenga, hushamwari kune nharaunda uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira ma electroplating kwagara kuri chinhu chinonyanya kutariswa.
Mumaitiro echinyakare ekugadzira ma electroplating, makemikari ane chepfu akadai se cyanides ne hexavalent chromium anowanzo shandiswa, izvo zvisingangoiti njodzi kuhutano kune vanoshanda asiwo zvinokonzera kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza. Nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza yepasi rose iri kuramba ichioma, indasitiri yekugadzira ma electroplating iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kwekuchinja. Mukupindura, makambani mazhinji akatanga kugadzira nekukurudzira matekinoroji ane hushamwari nenharaunda akadai se cyanide-free electroplating uye trivalent chromium electroplating.
Zvinonzi kambani inozivikanwa yekugadzira michina ye electroplating munguva pfupi yapfuura yakatanga mhando itsva ye electroplating solution isina cyanide. Iyi solution inotsiva cyanides yechinyakare ne organic compounds, ichideredza zvakanyanya chepfu uku ichivandudza kufanana uye kunamira kwe plating layer. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji ye chromium electroplating ye trivalent iri kutsiva zvishoma nezvishoma chromium hexavalent electroplating yechinyakare. Trivalent chromium haina chepfu yakawanda kupfuura hexavalent chromium, uye kurapwa kwayo nemvura yakasviba kwakajeka, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano zvezvakatipoteredza.
Kuwedzera pakubudirira mune matekinoroji asingakuvadzi nharaunda, indasitiri ye electroplating yakaitawo kufambira mberi kunoshamisa mukugadzira zvinhu nemaoko. Imwe kambani ye electroplating yakaunza nzira yekugadzira michina ye electroplating inoshanda otomatiki, ichiwana otomatiki kubva pakutanga kusvika pakugadzirisa michina ne electroplating uye mushure mekurapa kuburikidza nekushanda kwemarobhoti uye masisitimu ekudzora akangwara. Izvi hazvingodzikisi zvikanganiso zvevanhu chete asiwo zvinovandudza zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira uye zvinoderedza mitengo.
Kambani yakati, Kugadzira zvinhu nemaoko hakungobatsiri chete kuti zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemagetsi zvienderane zvakanaka asiwo kunoderedza simba nezvinhu zvinoraswa, zvichienderana nepfungwa yebudiriro inoenderera mberi.
Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende pasi rose dzakatanga mitemo inokurudzira indasitiri ye electroplating kuti ienderere mberi nekukura kuri nani uye kwakangwara. Semuenzaniso, chirongwa chemakore mashanu cheChina chekuvandudza zvirimwa zvemaindasitiri chinoratidza pachena kuti kugadzirwa kwakachena muindasitiri ye electroplating uye matekinoroji ari kufambira mberi akadai se electroplating isina cyanide uye isina chepfu. European Union yakaisawo mitemo yakasimba pakushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine njodzi muindasitiri ye electroplating kuburikidza nemutemo we REACH.
Vari mukati meindasitiri vanotenda kuti nekufambira mberi kuri kuitwa mumitemo yezvakatipoteredza uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, indasitiri ye electroplating iri kupinda muchikamu chebudiriro chine girini uye chinoshanda zviri nani. Mune ramangwana, makambani e electroplating haazongodi chete kugadzira tekinoroji asiwo kusimbisa kushanda pamwe chete muindasitiri yese kuti vakurudzire budiriro inoenderera mberi.
Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji muindasitiri ye electroplating kuri kuwedzera simba idzva mukugadzira pasi rose. Kukurudzirwa kwemaitiro e electroplating ane hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza uye kushandiswa kwekugadzirwa kwakangwara hazvingobatsiri kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza chete asiwo zvinosimudzira mhando yezvigadzirwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira. Nerutsigiro rwemitemo uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, indasitiri ye electroplating yakagadzirira kuwana budiriro yekurima uye yakangwara mune ramangwana.