Imboni Yokuqopha Ama-Electroplating Yamukela Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe, Ithuthukisa Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo Nokusebenza Kahle
Muva nje, imboni ye-electroplating ibone uchungechunge lwezindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, nezinkampani eziningana zethula izinqubo ezintsha ze-electroplating ezinobungani nemvelo ezihlose ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Njengobuchwepheshe bokwelapha ubuso obusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nezimoto, izinto zikagesi, kanye nezindiza, ubungani nemvelo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-electroplating bekulokhu kugxilwe kakhulu.
Ezinqubweni zendabuko zokufaka i-electroplating, amakhemikhali anobuthi njenge-cyanide kanye ne-hexavalent chromium avame ukusetshenziswa, angagcini nje ngokuba yingozi empilweni kubasebenzi kodwa futhi abangela ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwemvelo. Njengoba kunemithethonqubo eqinile yezemvelo yomhlaba wonke, imboni yokufaka i-electroplating ingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yokuguquka. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani eziningi seziqalile ukuthuthukisa nokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obunobungani nemvelo njenge-electroplating engena-cyanide kanye ne-trivalent chromium electroplating.
Kubikwa ukuthi umkhiqizi wemishini yokufakelwa i-electroplating owaziwayo usanda kwethula uhlobo olusha lwesisombululo sokufakelwa i-electroplating esingenayo i-cyanide. Lesi sixazululo sithatha indawo ye-cyanide yendabuko ngamakhemikhali e-organic, sinciphisa kakhulu ubuthi ngenkathi sithuthukisa ukufana nokunamathela kwesendlalelo sokufakelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa i-chromium ye-trivalent chromium kancane kancane buthatha indawo ye-chromium ye-hexavalent yendabuko. I-chromium ye-trivalent ayinabo ubuthi obuncane kakhulu kune-chromium ye-hexavalent, futhi ukwelashwa kwayo ngamanzi angcolile kulula kakhulu, kuhambisana nezidingo zesimanje zemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe obunobungani nemvelo, imboni ye-electroplating nayo yenze intuthuko emangalisayo ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile. Enye inkampani ye-electroplating yethule umugqa wokukhiqiza we-electroplating ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, ifinyelela ezenzakalelayo kusukela ekuqaleni kokwelashwa kuya ekufakweni kwe-electroplating kanye nangemuva kokwelashwa ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yamarobhothi kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa amaphutha abantu kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kunciphisa izindleko.
Inkampani ithi, ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo efakwe ngogesi kodwa futhi kunciphisa imfucuza yamandla nezinto zokusetshenziswa, okuhambisana nomqondo wentuthuko esimeme.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baqalise izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza imboni ye-electroplating ukuthi iqhubekele phambili ekuthuthukisweni okuluhlaza nokuhlakaniphile. Isibonelo, Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-14 LwaseShayina Lokuthuthukiswa Okuluhlaza Kwezimboni lubiza ngokusobala ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile embonini ye-electroplating kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obufana ne-electroplating engena-cyanide kanye ne-low-toxicity. I-European Union iphinde yabeka imikhawulo eqinile ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto eziyingozi embonini ye-electroplating ngomthethonqubo we-REACH.
Abantu abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi ngokuqhubeka kwentuthuko yezinqubomgomo zemvelo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, imboni ye-electroplating ingena esigabeni sentuthuko esiluhlaza nesisebenza kahle kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, izinkampani ze-electroplating ngeke zidinga nje kuphela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi ziqinise ukubambisana kulo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni ukuze kukhuthazwe intuthuko esimeme ngokubambisana.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe embonini ye-electroplating kufaka amandla amasha ekukhiqizeni komhlaba wonke. Ukukhuthazwa kwezinqubo ze-electroplating ezinobungani nemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile ngeke kusize kuphela ekunciphiseni ukungcola kwemvelo kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, imboni ye-electroplating ikulungele ukufeza intuthuko eluhlaza nehlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo.